Classification Table for Washi for Conservation

Classification Table for Washi for Conservation (2024)
Grade Classification/Level Fibre Content Production Method Example of Papers
1 Museum/Cultural Heritage 100% domestic Japanese bast fibres prepared by the traditional method Handmade. Weak or mild alkalis. No bleach or natural bleach. Undyed. Natural neri. Wooden drying boards. All UNESCO papers, Seichosen, Seikosen, K-33 (Kurotani), Echizen Kizuki Hosho, Udagami, Misugami
2A Conservation (I) 100% domestic Japanese bast fibres prepared by methods as close as possible to the traditional method Handmade or machine-made. Mild alkalis. No bleach or natural bleach. Undyed or dyed with natural/direct synthetic dyes. Natural or synthetic neri. Heated stainless steel wall or brass KR4, KR4C, KR5 & all other KR series, Kizuki Tosa Kozo, Kurotani Papers, K-35, Yukyushi, Takogami, Usumino B5/B6, Oguni Papers, Shibori
2B Conservation (II) 100% domestic Japanese or Chinese bast fibres or a mixture of Japanese and Chinese bast fibres Handmade or machine-made. Mild alkalis. No Bleach or natural bleach. Undyed or dyed with direct synthetic dyes. Natural or synthetic neri. Heated stainless steel wall. Kizuki Somegami “NU” “VA”, Mr. Ebuchi Paper (for ACNT)
3A Conservation (III) 100% domestic Japanese or Chinese bast fibres or a mixture of Japanese and Chinese bast fibres Handmade or machine-made. Strong alkalis. Chemical bleach. Undyed or dyed with direct synthetic dyes. Natural or synthetic neri. Heated stainless steel wall. Sekishu Roll, Misu Rolls, Kizuki Somegami, Hadaura
3B Conservation (IV) 100% imported (normally Thailand-based) bast fibres or a mixture of Japanese and imported bast fibres Handmade or machine-made. Strong alkalis. No bleach or Chemical bleach. Undyed or dyed with direct synthetic dyes. Natural or synthetic neri. Heated stainless steel wall or coated drying board Kizuki Kozo Roll 6g, Kinugawa, Okawara Small
4 Conservation (V) 100% non-wood plant (leaf vein fibre, such as abaca) or a mixture of such plant fibres, bast fibres or chemically purified wood pulp (the portion of woodpulp is below 30%) Handmade or machine-made. Strong alkalis. Chemical bleach. Undyed or dyed with synthetic dyes. Natural or synthetic neri. Heated stainless wall or coated drying board Tengujo Kashmir, Kuranai, Maruishi, Gifu, Kaji Natural, Sekishu Student, Moriki Kozo, Kawanaka
5 Standard
[not recommended for conservation]
A mixture of bast fibres and plant fibres, unpurified wood pulp or other synthetic materials (the portion of wood pulp is 30% or more) Handmade or machine-made. Strong alkalis. Chemical bleach. Undyed or dyed with synthetic dyes. Natural or synthetic neri. Heated stainless steel or iron wall. Shiohara, Yatsuo Series, Kozo Natural, Mulberry